Outline of basketball - Wikipedia. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to basketball: Basketball . Since being developed by James Naismith as a non- contact game that almost anyone can play, basketball has undergone many different rule variations, eventually evolving into the NBA- style game known today. Pinto Colvig was the quintessential clown whose own identity was always hidden but whose innate warm-hearted character always came through his many talents. Metacritic Game Reviews, NBA 2K17 for PC, NBA 2K17 promises to take the game to new heights and continue to blur the lines between video game and reality. The Texas Sports Hall of Fame currently has 352 inductees. Men and women who have brought lasting fame and honor have been honored since 1951 when Tris Speaker became. Eishockey ist ein wahrer M. Das bekommt auch Goofy zu sp. Info: In der Mannschaftsaufstellung nimmt sich die damalige Disney-Zeichencrew. Rivelino: Roberto Rivelino en 1974: Biographie: Nom: Roberto Rivelino: Nationalit The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to basketball: Basketball – ball game and team sport in which two teams of five players try to. Basketball is one of the most popular and widely viewed sports in the world. Games are distinct from work, which is usually carried out for remuneration, and from art, which is more concerned with the expression of ideas. However, the distinction is not clear- cut, and many games are also considered to be work (such as professional sports). The one that is the most successful in achieving the objective of the game or sport event is the winner. Team sport . Spectator sports are a form of entertainment. Professional sport . Basketballs typically range in size from very small promotional items possibly only a few inches in diameter to extra large balls nearly a foot in diameter used in training exercises to increase the skill of players. Whether he's hurling a spitball, hitting a. Basketbal is een wedstrijdsport die in 1891 door James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts (Verenigde Staten) werd uitgevonden. Oorspronkelijk was het een. Sir Stanley Matthews, CBE (1 February 1915 – 23 February 2000) was an English footballer. Often regarded as one of the greatest players of the British game, he is. Start studying NFHS Basketball definitions. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The standard size of a basketball for men's competitive play is 2. All competitions in the halfcourt game of 3x. In professional or organized basketball, especially when played indoors, it is usually made out of a hardwood, often maple, and highly polished. The opposite of the frontcourt. The distance to the three- point line from the center of the basket varies by league. NCAA (women) . There is a backboard at each end of the court. Basket . There is a basket at each end of the court. It allows players to dunk the ball without shattering the backboard, and it reduces the possibility of wrist injuries. Hoop . The time limit is 1. FIBA (fullcourt), NBA, and WNBA; and 3. NCAA men's and women's play. See also airball. Clothing. Two opposing players attempt to gain control of the ball after it is tossed up into the air in between them by an official. Official . Also applies to the scorers and timekeepers, as well as other personnel who have an active role in maintaining the game. Three- point field goal . A successful attempt is worth three points, in contrast to the two points awarded for shots made inside the three- point line. Three seconds rule . Penalties vary on offense or defense. Infractions. Penalized by a change in possession or free- throw opportunities. Block . It is the most common type of foul in basketball. Due to the nature of the game, personal fouls occur on occasion and are not always regarded as unsportsmanlike. However, a contact foul involving excessive or unjustified contact is classed as an unsportsmanlike foul (or in the NBA, flagrant foul). Offensive foul . Penalized by loss of possession after a free throw which may be taken by any member of the opposing team. Frequently abbreviated as . An offender's team can be penalized by free throws being awarded to the other team followed by loss of possession, and upon repeated transgressions an offender can be ejected from the game. Violations. Note that in NCAA women's play, this violation did not exist until the 2. The situations in which a five- second violation may occur are. Five- second throw- in violation . The ball is awarded to the opponent at the free throw line unless another free throw or a possession penalty is to follow. The number varies by league as follows. NCAA men's and NFHS: All team fouls after the sixth in a half are considered to be . However, in popular usage, the . In this situation, the team fouled is said to be . The opposing team is . All overtime periods are considered an extension of the fourth quarter for purposes of accumulated team fouls. NBA: Same as FIBA and NCAA women's, except that overtime is not considered an extension of any quarter. The bonus is triggered on the third team foul in an overtime period. Additionally, if a team has not reached the bonus before the 2- minute mark of any period (including an overtime), its foul count is reset, and the bonus is triggered on the second team foul in the final 2 minutes. WNBA: Same as NBA, except that the team foul count does not reset until the 1- minute mark of a quarter or overtime period. Double bonus . See also bonus and penalty. Free throw . In cases where more than one free throw is awarded, the other players must wait until after the last shot is executed before play resumes. Penalty . A player is generally described by the position (or positions) he or she plays, though the rules do not specify any positions. Positions are part of the strategy that has evolved for playing the game, and terminology for describing game play. Primary positions. Today, guards are typically classified in two broad categories. Point guard . Centers are generally the tallest players on the floor, responsible mainly for scoring, rebounding, and defense near the basket. Forwards are primarily responsible for scoring and rebounding. Power forwards typically play offensively with their backs to the basket and position themselves defensively under the basket in a zone defense or against the opposing power forward in man- to- man defense. Small forward . As with shooting guards, small forwards are often among their teams' leading scorers. Defensively, they will play on the perimeter of a zone defense, or against a physically similar opponent in a man- to- man. Tweeners. A tweener has a set of skills that do not match the traditional position of his physical stature. Tweeners include: Combo guard . Typically, this means power forward and center, since these are usually the two biggest player positions on any basketball team, and therefore more often overlap each other. Point forward . Term derived from the concept of a power forward (. It was used and perfected at Princeton University by Pete Carril, though its roots may be traced back to Franklin . See also zone defense. Motion offense . Developed by NBA head coach Don Nelson. Originally established by University of Southern California head coach Sam Barry, this offense was later refined and perfected by one of Barry's former players, prominent college and NBA coach Tex Winter. Triangle and Two Defense . The opposite of a V cut. Back screen . Often used for baseline out- of- bounds plays. Dribble drive motion . Often the result of a steal or blocked shot. See also transition defense. Halfcourt offense . See also transition offense. Memphis Attack . Instead of rolling toward the basket, however, the player setting the pick moves to an open area of the court to receive a pass from the ballhandler and . See also and one. When a shooter is fouled while taking but missing a three- point shot and then makes all three free throws. This is rare. Transition defense . Includes defense against fast breaks. See also halfcourt defense. Transition offense . See also halfcourt offense. Basketball moves . Does not reset the shot clock. Air pass . See also bounce pass. Alley oop . Pivot towards the defender and rips the ball in a C- shape away from the pressure to create a passing lane. The screening player must remain stationary: a moving screen is an offensive foul. This warm- up is supposed to keep the players alert and help them prepare to defend players in a real game, since the stutter step is a smaller version of shuffling. Dribbling. Required in order to take steps with the ball. Wraparound . This move can be used when the defender attempts a steal, allowing the ballhandler to begin moving forward as the defense moves in. A streetball move with the same name involves swinging the ball around the opponent's body. Spin move . The spin move can be used while dribbling (when it is also called a reverse pivot) or in a post position, where it is often used many times during a game. The move can also leave the ballhandler somewhat disoriented, or to be surprised by a defender after losing eye contact. Crossover dribble . It is also used to put the defender off balance to make it easier for the player handling the ball to dribble past the defender. The move is often performed by street players. In the professional league, players like Allen Iverson, Jason Williams, and Tim Hardaway were known to use this move in order to generate an easy layup or jump shot. This move is most effective in open- court situations, where it is easy to shake or . If done properly, the defender will be caught off guard, being unable to change directions. Sometimes, the defender falls down; this is called an ankle breaker. Behind- the- back dribble . This move is used to avoid an easy strip, to 'stall', or to 'pick'. It can be used to avoid an easy strip as an alternative to bouncing the ball in front of the dribbler for a tricky crossover. To stall means to overlook what can be set up on the court while still maintaining control over the ball. A pick is virtually the same as a stall but a pick is continuous, meaning that the ball is bounced back and forth behind the back; a pick may also be performed between the legs. The best choice of when to use this move would be in the case of a teammate's unavailability, to outrun a defender, or to drive the ball closer to the hoop due to the lack of space between the ballhandler and defender. Pass . It is infrequently used, mainly to set up last- second plays off a baseline inbounding situation. Behind- the- back . Usually done to confuse the defender, behind the back passes can either be bounced off the floor or passed directly to a teammate's chest. However, most behind- the- back passes are direct. Earl Monroe was famous for this move. Steve Nash uses this move often, and Chris Webber is famed for using this move down in the paint. Blind pass . Blind passes are risky and infrequently attempted, but when done correctly, can confuse the defense. The no- look pass has been popularized by players such as Pete Maravich, Isiah Thomas, Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, Jason Kidd and Steve Nash. Bounce pass . Because the ball will be at ground level as it passes a defender, a successful bounce pass can easily result in a scoring assist because a bounce pass is harder for defenders to intercept.
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